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STAGES OF HAEMANGIOMA

The most important haemangiomas are the ones beginning as cu-

taneous color changes and become swollen from the skin. These

congenital lesions which are absent or seen as a red-purplish col-

or change in the skin may grow up rapidly especially in the first

three months until one year of age. Increase of growth differs

between babies. Some of them remains unchanged but some may

reach to a huge size. They may be dangerous according to their

site or final size if it becomes a giant haemangioma.

These lesions which are absent at birth or seen as small spots

increasing in size slowly until one year of age, usually stops

their growth at 12-18 months of age. The decline begins at 18th

month and continues until 9 years of age. The lesions which did

not regress until this age, remains lifelong. Every year haemangi-

ma regress about 10% of their size. According to this, they will

regress 40% by 4; 50 % by 5, and 90% by 9 years of age.

The signs of regression of haemangioma are to turn into more

pale colors, a whitening on the lesion and decrease of the swol-

len tissue from the surface of the skin. Some of them vanishes

without a sign. Giant haemangiomas, infected ones and the ones

with hemorrage can leave skin tags or a scarring like a burned

tissue. These scars especially if present in the face may lead to

cosmetic faults which may need various surgical interventions.

The cosmetic problems may be so important that they can cause

several psychological problems in children.

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